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Elizabeth "Libba" Cotten
Elizabeth “Libba” Cotten taught herself how to play guitar at the young age of eight, unaware that her unique picking style would be recognizable over a century later.
Ms. Cotten was born on Jan. 5, 1893, on Lloyd Street near the train tracks in Carrboro. Those train tracks helped inspire one of Cotten’s legendary songs called “Freight Train,” which she wrote at age 11.
Throughout Cotten’s life she never strayed too far from music, but it wasn’t until her golden years when she recorded her first album: “Negro Folksongs and Tunes.” The album was released in 1958 on the Folkways label, which the Smithsonian Institution later acquired. World renowned singer-songwriter Bob Dylan even covered some of Cotten’s most famous songs.
Shortly before her death, Cotten was awarded a Grammy for Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk. Recording in 1985. In 2022, she was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.
Elizabeth Cotten passed away in 1987, at the age of 94, leaving a permanent mark on the world of folk and blues music.
Carrboro Honors Elizabeth Cotten
- NC State Historical Marker – On Sept. 28, 2013, the dedication ceremony of North Carolina state historical marker G-129 was part of the Statewide Folklife Festival, held in Carrboro. The historical marker is located at the intersection of E. Main and Roberson streets.
- Elizabeth Cotten Mural – This mural was painted on a building at 111 North Merritt Mill Road in Carrboro (on the border with Chapel Hill). It is a part of an ongoing series called the “North Carolina Musicians Murals Project,” which highlights famous musicians from North Carolina in their respective birthplaces. The mural was co-commissioned by the towns of Carrboro and Chapel Hill, located at the Cut Above Barber Shop located in the Midway, a historically Black business district that connects the towns. It is adjacent to the St. Paul African Methodist Episcopal Church.
- Elizabeth Cotten Day – Each January 5th, the Town celebrates the birthday of their favorite daughter and proclaims Elizabeth Cotten Day. Banners are hung in downtown, the Mayor issues a proclamation, and the community comes out to celebrate. In 2025, the local celebration was exceptional as the town hosted the descendants of Ms. Cotten, who brought songs, stories and memories of their grandmother (and great-grandmother). Watch the video of the January 5, 2025 celebration.
- Freight Train Blues Concerts – The Town of Carrboro partners with the Music Maker Foundation on a concert series of Freight Train Blues, which includes free evening concerts featured from May to June at Carrboro Town Commons, 301 W. Main St. The concert series honors Cotten’s legacy in the world of roots music by emphasizing the cultural diversity, complexity, and vitality of her music and the music of many other artists local to her community and all over the country.
- Libba Cotten Bikeway - The bikeway connects Carrboro's central business district to just west of the UNC campus in Chapel Hill. (Take Cameron Avenue to campus at the bikeway's southeast terminus.)
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Background:
We encourage everyone to give her songs a listen! Learn more about Elizabeth Cotten from the following:
- When I’m Gone: Remembering Folk Icon Elizabeth Cotten – This program from University Libraries at UNC-Chapel Hill features an evening of stories and music, including guitarist Yasmin Williams, musician and scholar Alice Gerrard and Cotten’s great-grandson John W. Evans Jr.
- The Southern Folklife Collection at the Wilson Special Collections Library collects, preserves and disseminates music, art and culture related to the American South. The SFC is honored to preserve and provide access to studio masters, interviews, concert recordings, photographs and papers relating to Elizabeth Cotten’s extraordinary musical career.
- Elizabeth Cotten Folk Alliance International 2010 Lifetime Achievement Award Recipient
- Me and Stella
- Homemade American Music
- Elizabeth Cotten In Portland (Bill Fisher, 1978) - YouTube
- Elizabeth Cotten - Rainbow Quest Tv Show - YouTube
- Libba Cotten Documentary - YouTube
- Kid Lit Review of “Libba: The Magnificent Musical Life of Elizabeth Cotten” by Laura Veirs | Rhapsody in Books Weblog
- Pete Seeger on Libba Cotten, musical genius cast in bronze in Syracuse